Royal Canadian Air Cadets participate in a nationally-directed curriculum which aims to develop in cadets the attributes of good citizenship, leadership, physical fitness and an interest in the Royal Canadian Air Force and aviation. Training (Local Training) is delivered at the Squadron-level and is made up of Mandatory and Complimentary Training, both of which are required for successful completion of a Training Level. Additional training is available through summer training courses which are offered at Cadet Training Centres throughout the country.

There are two components of the Air Cadet Squadron training program:

Mandatory/Complimentary training: weekly training nights on Wednesdays, and a number of weekend exercises.

Optional training: extracurricular teams such as band, ground school, drill team, marksmanship, sports, and effective speaking.